Cardiovascular disease (CVD) refers to conditions affecting the heart and blood vessels. It is caused by disorders of the blood vessels and heart. CVD includes coronary artery disease, heart failure, arrhythmias, congenital heart defects, and more. Some key risk factors are smoking, obesity, physical inactivity, poor nutrition, and family history.
The most common type of CVD is coronary artery disease (CAD). This occurs when the major blood vessels supplying the heart become damaged or diseased, often due to a buildup of cholesterol plaques. This can cause chest pain (angina), shortness of breath, and other symptoms. If plaques rupture, they can block blood flow causing a heart attack.
Other types of CVD affect the heart's electrical system causing arrhythmias which disrupt the heart's normal rhythm. An arrhythmia may be too fast, too slow, irregular or early beats. Some arrhythmias like atrial fibrillation increase stroke risk. Structural problems like faulty heart valves can also impair heart function.
Lifestyle changes can prevent or manage CVD:
- Quit smoking
- Follow a heart-healthy diet
- Maintain healthy weight
- Exercise regularly
- Limit alcohol
- Manage conditions like diabetes, high BP
Medications may also be needed like
statins, ACE inhibitors, beta blockers or blood thinners. Procedures like
angioplasty may open blocked arteries.
Pacemakers can control abnormal heart rhythms. In severe cases,
heart surgery like bypass or transplants may be done.
At Balance Hormone Clinic, our holistic programs also aim to optimize hormones for heart health. Our therapies can help manage cholesterol, blood pressure, circulation, energy levels and more. Contact us today for a free consultation! Our experts provide personalized care to promote cardiovascular wellness.
Early screening is key, especially if you have CVD risk factors. Pay attention to symptoms like chest discomfort, palpitations, edema and shortness of breath. Don't delay seeking medical care if you experience signs of a heart attack or stroke. With today's treatments, many with CVD can still live active, fulfilled lives. Discuss your risks and prevention options with your healthcare provider.