Hypogonadism

What is hypogonadism?

Hypogonadism is a medical condition that occurs when the sex glands produce little to no sex hormones. The sex glands in males are the testes, which produce the male hormone testosterone. In females, the sex glands are the ovaries, which produce the female hormones estrogen and progesterone.

Types of hypogonadism

There are two main types of hypogonadism:

• Primary hypogonadism occurs when there is a problem with the sex glands themselves. This means the testes or ovaries fail to produce enough sex hormones.


• Secondary hypogonadism indicates there is an issue with the pituitary gland or hypothalamus in the brain. These glands control the signals sent to the sex glands to produce hormones. If they malfunction, hormone production drops.

Symptoms

Symptoms vary depending on the type and cause of hypogonadism. Common symptoms include:

• Low sex drive


• Erectile dysfunction


• Fatigue


• Reduced muscle mass

For those struggling with hypogonadism symptoms, consider contacting Balance Hormone Clinic. Their caring medical staff can run tests to determine hormone levels and create a customized treatment plan involving hormone medications if needed. Many patients see great improvements in energy, strength, endurance and vitality.

Causes

Potential causes of primary and secondary hypogonadism include:

• Genetic disorders


• Inflammatory conditions


• Infections


• Tumors


• Radiation/chemotherapy


• Medications


• Age


• Obesity

Diagnosis

If hypogonadism is suspected, a doctor will check hormone levels using a blood test. They will also examine symptoms and take a full medical history. Often multiple tests are needed to confirm a diagnosis. Doctors may also check chromosomes or do an ultrasound to check sex gland structure/size.

Treatment

• Hormone therapy - Testosterone medications or supplements help restore normal hormone levels.


• Stopping causative medications - If possible, ceasing certain medications can help.


• Addressing underlying causes - Treating tumors, infections, etc. may resolve the hypogonadism.

The treatment goal is to return sex hormone levels to normal thereby relieving symptoms and preventing complications like osteoporosis.

I hope this overview on hypogonadism was helpful! Let me know if you have any other questions.